Preschool Milestones » Social 2 Years Old

Social 2 Years Old

Personal-Social Development - A Guide for Parents and Caregivers
 
Personal-Social development is extremely important as your child gradually learns to adapt and respond to the people around him/her. The area of social development emphasizes many skills that increase adult and peer interaction, self-awareness and self-regulation.
 
A child with a delay in social development may seem overly aggressive and incapable of spending time with other children without biting, hitting, or pushing them. They may have difficulty expressing their emotions or interacting with familiar adults. While all children become unfriendly to others some of the time, especially when they are fighting over toys, it’s unusual for them to be aggressive all the time.
 
For more information please contact, Martha Fugate, ESS Preschool Coordinator (928) 373-3453.
 
Social Ability
 
The area of social development includes the ability of a child to interact with people, both adults and peers, and to develop a self-concept and social role within his/her environment.
 
Developmental Milestones
 
Two-Three Years Old
 
When dealing with the areas of development it is important to keep in mind that some children may achieve various developmental milestones earlier or later than the average, but still be in the normal range. The milestones provided below are examples of what to expect from your child within the 2-3 year age range.
 
  • Respects other and their property
  • Participates in parallel play
  • Reacts favorably to positive feedback
  • May respond to simple directions
  • Knows own name
  • Assists with tasks, such as setting the table
  • Speaks to familiar adults
  • Mimics adults in pretend play
  • Is proud of own work
 
Personal-Social Activities
 
Here are a few of the activities that you can do with your child to help in his/her social development:
 
  • Use mirrors for your child to see him/herself
  • Do things together as a family
  • Model play / pretend play
  • Model feelings and describe emotions
  • Model turn taking
  • Encourage interacting with peers including play groups
  • Praise your child’s accomplishments
  • Model respectful interactions with people
 
Encouragement
 
Encourage self-esteem and a positive self-image in your child by using positive reinforcement and frequent praise for the things that he/she has accomplished. Encourage your child to be curious, explore, and take on new challenges.
 
If your child seems to be regressing or losing skills that he or she was able to do previously, please be sure to discuss these concerns with your child’s pediatrician.